Maltese dogs are affectionate and charming pets renowned for their beautiful silky, long coats. While standard Maltese typically have luxurious white fur, some may have a mix of tan and dark brown. The American Kennel Club (AKC) officially recognized the breed in 1888, and as of 2021, Maltese ranked as the 39th most popular dog breed in the United States. Maltese are known to be enthusiastic barkers, a common trait among lively toy breeds. When excited or stressed, Maltese tend to bark excessively, making it challenging to curb this behavior.
What Triggers Maltese Dogs to Bark?
Maltese dogs often bark more when they feel anxious or excited. They may also bark or whine when they desire something like a toy or a walk, which can indicate boredom in certain instances. Common triggers for barking include encountering new people and hearing unexpected noises. Due to their strong bonds with humans, Maltese may struggle when left alone, often developing separation anxiety as a result.
What Is Separation Anxiety?
Separation anxiety in dogs arises from stress when they are left alone1. It frequently affects dogs closely attached to their owners. Signs of separation anxiety include excessive barking, indoor accidents, destructive behavior, and efforts to prevent the owner’s departure. Addressing mild cases can involve providing food puzzles to keep the dog occupied during absences, associating departure with positive experiences like a walk, and seeking help from a behavioral specialist or vet for severe cases. It’s essential to rule out any underlying medical conditions that may present similar symptoms.
Ways You Can Minimize Barking
Barking is a typical canine behavior used for communication; however, there are strategies to encourage controlled barking that stops after an appropriate period. Here are some tips on reducing excessive barking in dogs.
Training
Training and communication are central in reducing barking behavior. Establishing mutual understanding through training aids in fostering desirable canine behavior. Maltese dogs can be trained to respond to commands like “Quiet” to control barking. Teaching your dog to bark on command and then to stop can also be effective. Using hand signals for communication is often beneficial as dogs find them easier to comprehend. Early and consistent training is key, with activities such as agility training aiding in physical and mental stimulation while strengthening the bond between owner and dog.
Limit Time Alone
Dogs, especially breeds like Maltese, should not be left alone for extended periods. If necessary, consider doggy daycare to provide companionship and socialization. For dogs uncomfortable with unfamiliar dogs, hiring a dog walker for attention during absences can be beneficial.
Celebrate the Positive
Positive reinforcement is crucial in training dogs. Reward desired behavior promptly with praise and treats. Anticipate situations likely to result in excessive barking and have treats ready to reinforce quiet behavior. Avoid rewarding inappropriate barking and instead praise and reward when the dog stops barking.
Ignore Inappropriate Barking
Avoid using punishment or criticism for problem barking as it may worsen the behavior. When faced with excessive barking, especially during initial greetings, withhold treats and attention until the dog remains silent. Shower the dog with love and treats when the barking ceases, reinforcing quiet behavior over time.
Remove Stimuli
Identify triggers that cause your dog to bark excessively and minimize exposure to them. For example, if your dog barks at passersby, consider closing blinds to reduce visual stimuli. Creating a calm environment can help reduce barking episodes.
Get Ahead of the Game
Redirect your dog’s focus in situations likely to induce barking. Train your dog to engage in a specific activity, like going to a designated spot, to divert their attention from barking triggers. Create positive associations by rewarding calm behavior in these scenarios.
Conclusion
Maltese dogs are affectionate and energetic pets known for their tendency to bark. Excessive barking in dogs can result from stress, boredom, or anxiety. Given their attachment to humans, Maltese are susceptible to separation anxiety, leading to destructive behavior and persistent barking. Mental stimulation, training, and adequate exercise are vital in managing and curbing problem barking in Maltese dogs.
Sources
- https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/maltese/
- https://www.petmd.com/dog/behavior/5-ways-relieve-your-dogs-boredom
- https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/training/bored-dogs-how-to-recognize-doggy-boredom-and-help
- https://www.aspcapetinsurance.com/resources/facts-about-maltese-dogs
- https://www.thegoodypet.com/do-maltese-bark-alot-what-can-i-do-about-it
- https://littlehappypaw.com/why-does-maltese-cry-so-much/
- https://littlehappypaw.com/when-do-maltese-start-barking/
- https://www.thesprucepets.com/treating-separation-anxiety-in-dogs-1117889
- https://www.aspcapetinsurance.com/resources/facts-about-maltese-dogs
- https://www.petmaltese.com/maltese-barking
- https://www.dailypaws.com/dogs-puppies/dog-breeds/maltese
Featured Image Credit: Mary Rice, Shutterstock
