The Maltese breed is a popular choice known for its small size, silky white coat, and friendly demeanor. These dogs are well-suited for people with allergies, as they are considered low-shedding and hypoallergenic.
Dogs have a rich history with humans, and each breed has a unique story. The Maltese dogs were originally bred for companionship, a role they still fulfill effectively today. Let’s dive into the history and origins of these lovable little dogs.
Early Origins of the Maltese Breed
The Maltese breed is ancient and has been present in the Mediterranean region for thousands of years. While their exact origin is somewhat mysterious, historians believe they may have originated in Asia or even the Swiss Alps. The breed was later brought to Malta by the Phoenicians, who colonized the area and likely used the dogs for companionship rather than rodent control.
Ancient Times: Greece, Egypt, and Rome
The Maltese was documented in ancient Greece, where they were admired for their beauty and companionship. Ancient Greek philosophers and poets often mentioned these dogs, and they were depicted in various artworks.
In Egypt, the Maltese were revered as healers and symbols of good health. Hieroglyphics from ancient Egypt show the importance of these dogs in Egyptian society.
In ancient Rome, Maltese dogs were considered fashion accessories and symbols of status among the aristocracy. They were often referred to as the “Roman Ladies Dog” and were highly prized.
The Maltese in the 1500s
By the 1500s, Maltese dogs had spread to Europe through trade routes. They were particularly esteemed in England during the reign of King Henry VIII and were regarded as symbols of royalty and wealth.
Over time, the breed transitioned to primarily white coats, evolving from their original multi-color variations.
Evolution Through the 19th and 20th Centuries
19th Century
Maltese dogs remained symbols of wealth in the 1800s and were among the first breeds showcased in dog shows. They made their way to America during this time, gaining popularity as the “Maltese Lion Dog.”
20th Century
While recognized by the American Kennel Club, Maltese dogs remained rare pets in America until the mid-20th century. By the 1990s, their popularity soared, making them one of the top 15 dog breeds in the United States.
The Maltese Today
Maltese dogs continue to be popular due to their sweet temperament, low shedding, and hypoallergenic qualities. They may exhibit small-dog syndrome and require grooming to maintain their long coats. It’s essential to choose a reputable breeder to ensure the dog’s health and well-being.
In Conclusion
The Maltese breed has a long and storied history, dating back to ancient times. Known for their companionship and beauty, these dogs have captured the hearts of many over the centuries and remain beloved pets in households worldwide.
Original Article: Doggy Health Hub
