Breeding dogs involves more than just putting a male and female together. It’s important to screen for inherited genetic conditions to avoid passing poor genes to offspring. Providing quality food and addressing health issues specific to Great Danes are vital. Breeding Great Danes requires attention to detail and thorough knowledge.
Great Dane Background
Great Danes are known for their large size and gentle nature. Originating from Germany, they were created by crossing the Irish Wolfhound with the English Mastiff, possibly including Greyhound ancestry. Surprisingly, despite their size, Great Danes were originally bred as hunters for large game like boar and bear. They were trained to hold the game for the hunters. Over time, their aggressive traits have been bred out as their hunting role diminished.
Their Royal History
Great Danes were favored by royal courts and served as guard dogs for the royal family. They even slept in the chambers of princes and princesses to protect them from harm. Historical figures like President Franklin D. Roosevelt also cherished these dogs.
Great Dane Popularity
Since the American Kennel Club recognized Great Danes in 1887, they have consistently ranked among the top 20 most popular breeds in America. They are also featured in various movies and TV shows.
The 5 Health Concerns in Great Danes
Despite their athletic build, Great Danes have a relatively short lifespan of 6 to 10 years. Health issues like cancer, slow metabolism leading to dysplasia and slipped discs, thyroid problems, bloat, and heart conditions contribute to their shorter lifespan.
1. Cancer
Cancers such as lymphoma and bone cancer are leading causes of death in Great Danes.
2. Slow Metabolism
Their slow metabolism can result in issues like dysplasia and slipped discs.
3. Thyroid Issues
Great Danes are prone to thyroiditis, leading to symptoms like weight gain and dull coat.
4. Bloat
Bloat, a condition where the stomach twists and cuts off blood flow, is a serious concern in Great Danes.
5. Heart Conditions
Great Danes are among the top six breeds with advanced cardiac issues, often experiencing dilated cardiomyopathy that progresses rapidly.
How to Breed Great Danes
Breeding Great Danes involves thorough health screening, potentially high vet bills due to genetic testing, and often requires C-section deliveries due to their size. Breeding should only be done responsibly and with the dogs’ well-being in mind.
What Age to Breed Great Danes
It’s recommended to breed Great Danes between 2 and 7 years of age for the best outcomes.
How Long Are Great Danes Pregnant?
Female Great Danes have a gestation period of about 63 days.
How Many Puppies Do Great Danes Have in Their First Litter?
Great Danes typically have litters ranging from 8 to 10 puppies, with larger litters often requiring surgical delivery.
Acceptable Great Dane Colors
The American Kennel Club recognizes 9 colors for Great Danes. However, breeding certain colors like merle can lead to genetic issues like deafness and blindness in puppies.
Tail Docking and Ear Cropping
Practices like ear cropping and tail docking serve no functional purpose and can be harmful. These procedures can cause pain to dogs and are often considered unnecessary and even illegal in some places. It’s best to avoid subjecting Great Danes to these practices.
How Much Does a Great Dane Puppy Cost?
The cost of a Great Dane puppy varies based on pedigree, breeding quality, and location. Owning a Great Dane is expensive due to their size, health issues, and high maintenance costs.
Final Thoughts
While breeding Great Danes may seem straightforward, it requires proper knowledge and ethical practices to ensure the health and well-being of the dogs. Responsible breeding is essential to avoid passing on genetic issues. Approach breeding Great Danes with care and consideration for the breed’s welfare.
Next on your reading list:
- Male vs. Female Great Danes: What Are the Differences?
- When Should I Spay or Neuter My Great Dane? How Will I Know the Time is Right?
Featured Image Credit: Earl Wilkerson, Shutterstock
