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Dr. Lauren Demos
DVM (Veterinarian)
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Mastiffs are gentle giants that excel as protectors and companions. Before getting a puppy or adopting an adult Mastiff, it’s important to understand the potential health issues they may face.
Mastiffs are typically healthy, especially when acquired from reputable breeders or with a complete vet history. However, it’s essential to be aware of common health concerns that may arise.
The Common Health Issues in Mastiffs
1. Hip and Elbow Dysplasia
Hip and elbow dysplasia are prevalent skeletal conditions that can cause significant discomfort for pets. These disorders result from improper fitting of the ball and socket joints, leading to friction rather than smooth movement.
Early testing can identify predispositions to hip and elbow dysplasia.
Symptoms may include weakness in legs, joint pain, limping, reluctance to walk on inclines, wobbling, and reduced range of motion.
The management of hip dysplasia depends on the stage and severity of the condition.
2. Allergies
Mastiffs may be prone to food and environmental allergies, triggering immune system reactions and skin problems. Identifying allergies can be challenging initially but may show symptoms like dry skin, itching, infections, coughing, and sneezing over time.
Testing can help determine the source of allergies, whether from food, products, or the environment. Your vet may recommend eliminating triggers to see if symptoms improve.
3. Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Dilated cardiomyopathy involves the degeneration of the heart muscles, leading to the thinning of the heart walls, especially the left ventricle. This condition can result in heart failure in large breeds.
Symptoms of dilated cardiomyopathy may include rapid breathing, difficulty breathing, restlessness, coughing, weakness, collapsing, decreased appetite, distended belly, changes in demeanor, and sudden death.
Prompt veterinary attention is crucial if any of these symptoms appear.
4. Cherry Eye
Cherry eye occurs when the third eyelid protrudes and may require surgical correction.
5. Ear Infections
Mastiffs are prone to frequent ear infections, characterized by pain, head shaking, and ear scratching. Visual signs may include inflammation, odor, and discharge. Ear infections can result from various factors, including moisture exposure.
It’s important to differentiate ear infections from ear mite infestations.
6. Obesity
Mastiffs are prone to obesity due to their love for eating. Managing their diet is crucial to prevent weight gain that can lead to health issues like diabetes.
7. Bloat
Bloat is a common yet serious condition in large breeds, caused by stomach twisting due to gas, fluid, or food accumulation. Signs of bloat include restlessness, distended abdomen, belly pain, distress, retching, drooling, and panting.
Immediate veterinary attention is essential for bloat as it can be fatal without treatment.
8. Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism, caused by insufficient thyroid hormone production, can affect Mastiffs. Diagnosis may require blood tests, and symptoms include weight gain, lethargy, coat changes, and hair loss.
Treatment involves thyroid hormone replacement therapy and regular monitoring by a vet.
9. Seizures & Epilepsy
Mastiffs may experience seizures due to underlying conditions such as toxins, liver disease, or electrolyte imbalances. Seizure signs vary but may include jerking, disorientation, drooling, muscle twitching, and loss of consciousness.
Seizure disorders like epilepsy can be managed with medication and addressing the underlying cause.
Importance of Routine Vet Care
Early veterinary care is essential for your Mastiff’s health. Regular check-ups and preventive measures can help detect and address potential issues before they escalate.
Buying From a Reputable Breeder
Acquiring a Mastiff from a reputable breeder can reduce the risk of genetic health conditions. Both parents should undergo genetic testing, and puppies should receive necessary vet care and screenings.
Conclusion
Understanding common health issues in Mastiffs can help you make informed decisions when getting a pet. Responsible breeding practices, regular vet visits, and prompt treatment can contribute to a healthier life for your Mastiff.
Sources
- https://www.dogmd.net
- https://www.petmd.com
- https://www.vetstreet.com
- https://www.pdsa.org.uk
Featured Image Credit: Waldemar Dabrowski, Shutterstock
