Most dogs eat quickly, almost like they would win the hot dog eating competition on July Fourth. This speedy eating can sometimes lead to coughing, even if the dog eats slowly. So, if you notice your dog coughing after eating, there could be various reasons behind it — some harmless, while others more concerning.
One reason for a dog coughing after eating is eating too fast
A dog coughing after eating or drinking is a common occurrence. Usually, the cause of this is eating or drinking too quickly.
Dr. Laurie Bergman, a veterinarian at NorthStar VETS in New Jersey, explains, “Some dogs may consume large amounts at once and then regurgitate. This is typically not concerning unless it happens frequently.”
Speed-eating and food-guarding behaviors in dogs can be instinctive traits from their wild ancestors, who needed to eat quickly to protect their food. Even in a domestic setting, dogs may eagerly consume their meals as if they were in the wild.
Dr. Jillian Marie Haines from Washington State University points out, “Anxiety could be a reason for dogs eating quickly, indicating a possible quality-of-life concern.”
If your dog is gulping down food, it could lead to various issues such as improper chewing, aerophagia (swallowing air), coughing, bacterial infections, pneumonia, digestive problems, hiccups, burping, and flatulence.
Coughing could also be a sign of a serious health problem
In some cases, coughing after eating could indicate an underlying health issue. Dr. Bergman suggests ruling out medical reasons, especially if the dog is frequently gagging, losing weight, or coughing more than usual. Possible medical causes include neurological issues, anatomical problems, and upper-respiratory infections.
Health problems related to the esophagus, trachea, and larynx can also lead to coughing. These issues range from esophageal diseases affecting food movement to tracheal collapse causing coughing to laryngeal malfunction impacting airway protection.
When should you be concerned about your dog’s coughing after eating?
While every dog is unique in their eating habits, watching out for any sudden or frequent coughing after meals is crucial. If coughing persists, it is advisable to consult a veterinarian for a thorough evaluation.
Dr. Haines mentions that treatment may vary based on the cause, and prompt medical attention can lead to significant improvement in a dog’s condition.
Solutions for dogs coughing after eating quickly
There are ways to help slow down a dog that eats too fast and coughs after meals.
Dr. Bergman recommends feeding the dog in a stress-free environment and alone if necessary to reduce anxiety. Elevated bowls, puzzle toys, and interactive feeding methods can also help in slowing down the eating process while providing mental and physical stimulation.
Dogs at risk for coughing after eating
While any dog can experience coughing after meals, certain breeds and age groups are more susceptible to specific conditions that may lead to coughing during or after eating.
- Puppies: prone to various issues like obstruction, throat irritation, infections, and digestive problems
- Brachycephalic dogs: prone to gastrointestinal diseases, respiratory problems, and aerophagia
- Older or overweight small/toy dogs: prone to tracheal collapse
- Older large dogs: prone to laryngeal paralysis
- Large and giant dogs: at risk for bloat
For more information on dog health, visit Dogster.com.
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Author: St. Louis-based freelance writer Martha M. Everett
Featured Image Credit: ©GlobalP | Getty Images
