VET APPROVED
WRITTEN BY
Dr. Joe Mallat
DVM (Veterinarian)
The information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research.
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Dogs may develop various lumps and bumps, with papillomas, also known as warts, being common benign tumors that often occur in young dogs but can affect dogs of any age. If your vet has diagnosed your dog with papillomas, it’s important to understand what this condition entails and how to care for your pet.
What Is Papilloma?
Papillomas, commonly known as warts, are benign growths that typically appear on a dog’s skin, muzzle, lips, and occasionally inside their mouth. They are caused by a specific virus called Papillomavirus, leading to the growth of abnormal epithelial cells. Unlike malignant tumors, papillomas are typically harmless and do not spread internally or cause severe health issues.
Signs of Papilloma
Papillomas typically manifest as rough, cauliflower-like growths on the skin, especially around the lips and muzzle, appearing either singularly or in clusters. While they are usually harmless and painless, papillomas may cause eating difficulties if present in the mouth.
Causes of Papilloma
Papillomas are more likely to affect dogs with weakened immune systems, such as young puppies, immunocompromised dogs, or older dogs. The virus can spread through direct contact with infected animals or contaminated objects, like food and water bowls or toys.
Caring for a Dog With Papilloma
Most dogs with papillomas do not require treatment as the growths often resolve on their own within a few months. However, if intervention is necessary, options include surgical removal or medical management under the guidance of a veterinarian.
FAQs
Can Papillomas Be Transmitted?
Papillomaviruses specific to dogs are not transmissible to humans. However, they can spread among dogs through direct contact or contaminated objects.
Diagnosing Papilloma
Vets typically diagnose papilloma based on physical examination and may conduct tests like fine needle aspiration or biopsy for confirmation.
Recovery Expectations
Most healthy dogs will recover from papillomas within a few months with their immune response. Recurrence may occur in some older dogs.
Conclusion
Papillomas in dogs are benign skin growths caused by a specific virus, rarely posing serious health risks. With proper monitoring and care, most dogs will naturally overcome papillomas. Consult your vet for guidance on managing this condition.
See Also:
- Dog Wart vs Skin Tag: Vet-Reviewed Differences Explained
- Histiocytoma in Dogs? What It Is, Causes & Signs (Vet Answer)
Sources
- https://www.msdvetmanual.com/digestive-system/diseases-of-the-mouth-in-small-animals/papillomas-in-dogs
- https://www.cliniciansbrief.com/article/pedal-papilloma-dogs (REQUIRES LOG-IN)
- https://veterinarypartner.vin.com/default.aspx?pid=19239&id=4951355
Featured Image Credit: Malikov Aleksandr, Shutterstock
