Throughout history, the Mastiff has been a faithful companion with a muscular and majestic appearance, serving as a loyal guardian for over 2,000 years. Whether employed as war dogs, fighters, or protectors, Mastiffs are known for their noble demeanor, offering protection to those they cherish while showing kindness towards those smaller or weaker than themselves.
This article introduces you to eight distinct types of Mastiffs, each with its own characteristics and traits.
The 8 Types of Mastiff
1. Pyrenean Mastiff
Height: 30–31 inches Weight: 120–240 pounds Colors: White with dark gray, black, brown, or tan spotsThe Pyrenean Mastiff, originating from Spain’s Pyrenees Mountains, was bred as a protector of livestock, deterring predators and intruders. These fluffy giants are affectionate and alert, making them great companions for families.
2. Spanish Mastiff
Height: 28–35 inches Weight: 140–200 pounds Colors: Black, fawn, red, wolf gray, yellowThe Spanish Mastiff, bred for guarding sheep, is large with a distinctive bark to ward off threats. They are affectionate and come in various solid colors and patterns.
3. Mastiff (English Mastiff)
Height: 30–31 inches Weight: 160–230 pounds Colors: Apricot, brindle, fawnThe English Mastiff, known for its bravery and loyalty, has a history with Roman nobility. Despite their strength, these dogs are gentle and family-oriented, often sporting a fawn coat.
4. Tibetan Mastiff
Height: 26 inches (minimum) Weight: 90–150 pounds Colors: Brown and tan, red, black, brown, cream, blue-grayTibetan Mastiffs are intelligent, loyal, and independent, originating from ancient stock believed to have influenced Mastiffs in other regions. They are aloof yet fiercely protective of their loved ones.
5. Neapolitan Mastiff
Height: 26–31 inches Weight: 100–150 pounds Colors: Blue, black, mahogany, tawnyThe Neapolitan Mastiff, known for its wrinkled face and size, is a gentle giant with a laid-back personality. They are loyal and observant, making them great family pets.
6. Cane Corso
Height: 23–27.5 inches Weight: 99–110 pounds Colors: Black, gray, fawn, black brindle, gray brindle, red, chestnut brindleThe Cane Corso is a loyal and protective breed, requiring experienced handlers due to their assertive nature. With proper training, they are affectionate and graceful companions.
7. Anatolian Mastiff
Height: 27–29 inches Weight: 110–150 pounds Colors: Biscuit & white, brindle, fawn, blue fawn, gray fawn, red fawn, liver, whiteThe Anatolian Shepherd Dog, a guardian of livestock, is intelligent and protective. While calm and loving with strong leadership, they are best suited for experienced owners.
8. French Mastiff (Dogue de Bordeaux)
Height: 23–27 inches Weight: 110–140 pounds Colors: Fawn, mahogany, Isabella, redThe Dogue de Bordeaux, an ancient French breed, is known for loyalty and affection. Originally used for various tasks, they are now cherished family pets, recognizable from the movie Turner & Hooch.
Conclusion
Mastiffs, with their unique qualities, require responsible ownership. They are loyal and loving companions when trained and socialized effectively, embodying the concept of gentle giants.
Whether as guardians, protectors, or cuddly pets, Mastiffs are known for their devoted nature and unwavering loyalty, making them cherished members of many families.
Featured Image Credit: Waldemar Dabrowski, Shutterstock